India, with its diverse population and unique cultural practices, faces several challenges when it comes to contraceptive adoption. While there are various contraceptive methods available, the rate of adoption in the country remains low. In a recent study, published in ‘International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics’ by Dr Labhita Das, Dr Chander Shekhar, Dr Shoummo Sengupta and Dr Akshay Mishra, the contraceptive adoption in women after pregnancy is not very encouraging.
Though this study focussed more on the non-live birth, the results are more in line with the common perception. As per this study, 57.8% reported not adopting any contraception method following the end of the recent pregnancy. There was a significant association between the choice of contraceptive method and timing of adoption. Women with living children were significantly more likely to adopt contraception as compared to women without any child.
High Fertility in Tropical Climate
India’s tropical climate plays a significant role in the high fertility rate observed in the country. The warm weather and favorable conditions for agriculture have historically led to larger families, as more children were seen as an asset to assist in farming and other manual labor. However, with changing times and the need for sustainable development, it is crucial to address the issue of overpopulation.
Prevention Required after Pregnancy
One of the key aspects of contraceptive adoption is the need for prevention after pregnancy. It is often assumed that once a woman becomes pregnant, there is no need for contraception. However, this misconception can lead to unintended pregnancies and further strain on resources. It is essential to educate individuals about the importance of continued contraceptive use even after childbirth.
Low Rate of Adoption of Contraceptives in India
Despite the availability of various contraceptive methods in India, the rate of adoption remains low. This can be attributed to several factors, including societal issues, lack of awareness, and the burden of contraceptive adoption falling primarily on women rather than men.
Onus of Contraceptive Adoption on Women
In Indian society, the onus of contraceptive adoption often falls on women. This unequal distribution of responsibility can create barriers to contraceptive use. It is crucial to shift the focus from solely targeting women to promoting shared responsibility between partners. By involving men in discussions about contraception, we can encourage a more balanced approach to family planning.
Societal Issues and Contraceptive Adoption
Societal issues such as the preference for male children and the dowry system also contribute to the low rate of contraceptive adoption in India. In many communities, the birth of a son is seen as essential for carrying on the family name and inheriting property. Additionally, the practice of dowry places a significant financial burden on families with daughters, leading to a reluctance to limit family size.
Lack of Awareness
Another significant factor contributing to the low adoption of contraceptives in India is the lack of awareness. Many individuals, especially in rural areas, are unaware of the various contraceptive methods available and their benefits. There is a need for comprehensive and accessible reproductive health education to bridge this knowledge gap.
Difference between Rural and Urban Population
The difference between the rural and urban population in India also plays a role in contraceptive adoption. Rural areas often have limited access to healthcare facilities and family planning services, making it challenging for individuals to access and utilize contraceptives. On the other hand, urban areas generally have better access to healthcare, but cultural and societal factors still affect contraceptive adoption.
Role of Gender and Sex Education in Schools
To address the issues surrounding contraceptive adoption in India, there is a need for comprehensive gender and sex education in schools. By providing accurate information about reproductive health, contraception, and the importance of shared responsibility, we can empower young individuals to make informed choices about their sexual and reproductive lives.
In conclusion, the low rate of contraceptive adoption in India is influenced by various factors, including societal issues, lack of awareness, and the burden falling primarily on women. By addressing these challenges through increased awareness, education, and shared responsibility, we can work towards a society that embraces family planning and ensures the well-being of its citizens.
